Ensuring fire safety at home and in the workplace is essential to protect lives and property. This checklist provides a comprehensive guide to help you minimize fire risks and be prepared for emergencies. Please note that this is only a starting point. Williamsville Fire Department is always available to answer questions on staying safe.

Fire Safety Checklist

1. Smoke Alarms:

  • Install smoke alarms on every level of your home or workplace, including inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
  • Test smoke alarms monthly and change batteries at least once a year.
  • Replace smoke alarms every 10 years or based on manufacturer’s recommendations.

2. Escape Routes:

  • Identify at least two escape routes from every room in your home or workplace.
  • Ensure windows and doors are easy to open and unlock in case of an emergency.
  • Conduct regular fire drills to practice evacuation procedures.

3. Fire Extinguishers:

  • Keep fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations, such as the kitchen, garage, and near potential fire hazards.
  • Ensure everyone knows how to use a fire extinguisher correctly.
  • Check fire extinguishers’ pressure gauges and inspect them according to manufacturer guidelines.

4. Electrical Safety:

  • Avoid overloading outlets or power strips.
  • Inspect cords and plugs for damage; replace any frayed or exposed wiring.
  • Hire a professional electrician for any wiring repairs or installations.

5. Cooking Safety:

  • Stay in the kitchen while cooking, especially when using open flames or high heat.
  • Keep flammable objects away from stovetops and other heat sources.
  • Use oven mitts and pot holders when handling hot cookware.

6. Heating Equipment:

  • Keep portable heaters at least three feet away from flammable materials.
  • Have chimneys and heating equipment cleaned and inspected annually.
  • Turn off portable heaters and extinguish fireplace fires before leaving the room or going to bed.

7. Smoking Safety:

  • Designate smoking areas outside the building, away from flammable materials.
  • Use sturdy, deep ashtrays and ensure cigarette butts are fully extinguished.
  • Never smoke in bed or when drowsy.

8. Fire Safety Equipment:

  • Maintain fire safety equipment like sprinkler systems and fire alarms according to manufacturer recommendations.
  • Keep fire hydrants and fire department access points clear of obstructions.

9. Hazardous Materials:

  • Store flammable and hazardous materials in approved containers and away from heat sources.
  • Follow proper disposal guidelines for hazardous waste.

10. Emergency Contacts:

  • Ensure everyone knows the local emergency number (e.g., 911) and the nearest fire department’s contact information.
  • Post emergency numbers near phones and exits.

11. Evacuation Plan:

  • Develop a clear evacuation plan for your home or workplace, including designated meeting points.
  • Assign responsibilities to specific individuals to assist those who may need help during evacuation.

12. Fire Safety Education:

  • Provide fire safety training for employees, family members, and residents.
  • Educate everyone about fire hazards, prevention, and proper use of fire safety equipment.