Ensuring fire safety at home and in the workplace is essential to protect lives and property. This checklist provides a comprehensive guide to help you minimize fire risks and be prepared for emergencies. Please note that this is only a starting point. Williamsville Fire Department is always available to answer questions on staying safe.
Fire Safety Checklist
1. Smoke Alarms:
- Install smoke alarms on every level of your home or workplace, including inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
- Test smoke alarms monthly and change batteries at least once a year.
- Replace smoke alarms every 10 years or based on manufacturer’s recommendations.
2. Escape Routes:
- Identify at least two escape routes from every room in your home or workplace.
- Ensure windows and doors are easy to open and unlock in case of an emergency.
- Conduct regular fire drills to practice evacuation procedures.
3. Fire Extinguishers:
- Keep fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations, such as the kitchen, garage, and near potential fire hazards.
- Ensure everyone knows how to use a fire extinguisher correctly.
- Check fire extinguishers’ pressure gauges and inspect them according to manufacturer guidelines.
4. Electrical Safety:
- Avoid overloading outlets or power strips.
- Inspect cords and plugs for damage; replace any frayed or exposed wiring.
- Hire a professional electrician for any wiring repairs or installations.
5. Cooking Safety:
- Stay in the kitchen while cooking, especially when using open flames or high heat.
- Keep flammable objects away from stovetops and other heat sources.
- Use oven mitts and pot holders when handling hot cookware.
6. Heating Equipment:
- Keep portable heaters at least three feet away from flammable materials.
- Have chimneys and heating equipment cleaned and inspected annually.
- Turn off portable heaters and extinguish fireplace fires before leaving the room or going to bed.
7. Smoking Safety:
- Designate smoking areas outside the building, away from flammable materials.
- Use sturdy, deep ashtrays and ensure cigarette butts are fully extinguished.
- Never smoke in bed or when drowsy.
8. Fire Safety Equipment:
- Maintain fire safety equipment like sprinkler systems and fire alarms according to manufacturer recommendations.
- Keep fire hydrants and fire department access points clear of obstructions.
9. Hazardous Materials:
- Store flammable and hazardous materials in approved containers and away from heat sources.
- Follow proper disposal guidelines for hazardous waste.
10. Emergency Contacts:
- Ensure everyone knows the local emergency number (e.g., 911) and the nearest fire department’s contact information.
- Post emergency numbers near phones and exits.
11. Evacuation Plan:
- Develop a clear evacuation plan for your home or workplace, including designated meeting points.
- Assign responsibilities to specific individuals to assist those who may need help during evacuation.
12. Fire Safety Education:
- Provide fire safety training for employees, family members, and residents.
- Educate everyone about fire hazards, prevention, and proper use of fire safety equipment.